In the novel, characterization is an important topic. Many people are characterized, but what separates them are what determines their character. Of course the monster is hideous, meaning he is characterized by his looks. While he is a living being with feelings and emotions just like any other humans, he is mostly thought of as a "monster" with malicious intentions, due to his grotesque appearance. This can be shown by when Frankenstein is convinced he is Williams killer, simply because he was seen near the area where William was murdered. Later in the novel, when he tries to befriend some villagers, they are horrified by him, and drive him away. While subtle, Shelly made the characterization of the monster clear by not giving him a name, to show his detachment from society.
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While the monster is characterized by his appearance, Frankenstein is characterized by his actions and prejudices. He becomes obsessed with his experimental project in the beginning to the point that he begins digging up graves and stealing body parts to use for his creation. After bringing it to life, however, he can only see its exterior appearance, and is appalled by it. He attempts to sever all ties with the monster, and abandons his own creation. This shows his true character, and portrays him as the true monster of the novel.
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